Time
sample
The
aim of my observation is to observe TC for a period of 15 minutes in order to
assess her social development in a time sample method.
Background
The place is a
registered Childcare provider primarily run with Government funds. Currently there are 100 children attending
its services and employ 21 staff. There
are 2 employees through the CE Scheme and 2 TUS employees. This Childcare provider run a Creche, Toddler
Room, Junior Pre-school Room, 2 Pre-School rooms and a Montessori Room. Also, it runs an Afterschool Club from 1:30 –
to 5:30 which caters children from all local primary schools. Children attending the Afterschool service
have 1-hour supervised homework, assisted by the staff. They also have a hot and home cooked dinner
daily. The Breakfast Club is open from
8:00 to 900 and is open to all school going children as well as children
already attending the Childcare.
I
reported to the manager and she brought me to a big room and give quick
introduction to two staff and told them that I am going to do the observation. It is a big room with two division. In the first division, there are large 2
tables with 5 and 4 chairs respectively.
There’s a large and small couch, one big screen television and 4
computers with 3 kids using them. It is
colourful with “Saoirse the Aister snake” with pictures of kids doing activity
posted on the wall. It is coloured
paper, cut out in a train design with a label of days of week, Monday to
Friday. Facing the wall are kid’s art
work were displayed and on the other side is Happy Birthday wall. The birth date of children attending the
services are posted in a paper cut out in a star designed with their pictures
on it. Loads of toys available in different
cabinet, tables and boxes. The second
division, you will see a big Christmas tree in the corner, 5 tables with 5
chairs on each table. On the wall, a
paper cut out train in different colours with the label of months from January
to December. Also, the art painting of
children displayed, below, boxes, tables and more toys are displayed and ready
for the kids. The first aid press is
standing out on the side with a big sign of a green cross. Beside the press is a cabinet with a lot of
stuff for painting.
This
observation took place just after school where children just arrived from their
class. There are 8 children ages from 5 to 6 in the room. The manager chooses a child for me to
observe. TC is a girl and will be 5
years old on 2nd of January.
She wears a blue head band, wearing eye glasses, a white top and a blue skirt. At the time of observation TC is sitting on
the table with the company of 3 kids eating with her.
Observation
|
|||
Time
|
Actions
|
Social Group
|
Language
|
3:25
|
Sitting in the chair with fork in her lefts
hand eating food.
|
TC with 2 kids
|
Not talking.
|
3:30
|
Stand and transfer to another table eating
apple.
|
TC with 1 kid
|
Not talking, only chewing her food.
|
3:32
|
Standing in front of the bin, finish her
apple, throw apple skin in the bin and give her plate to kitchen staff for
washing.
|
Near to a kitchen staff, few kids.
|
Not speaking.
|
3:33
|
Left the area, walked towards the staff,
and joined them. Kneeling on the chair, sitting with one leg stretch on
another chair.
|
Group with 4 kids including one staff.
|
TC says, No, on staff question.
|
3:35
|
Stand and walk towards the corner where
toys are kept.
|
TC on her own.
|
Not talking.
|
3:38
|
Sitting on the floor, playing.
|
TC on her own.
|
Not talking.
|
3:40
|
Stands left the area and walk towards
computer, walking around watching and observing other kids doing in computer.
|
TC near other kids
|
Not talking.
|
Evaluation
My aim for this
observation is to observe TC for 15 minutes to assess her social development in
a time sample method. It seems TC having some difficulty interacting with her
peers, as I notice that she is aloof and only talk once in my 15minutes
observation.
Social development
involves three sets of skills, such as ability to interact effectively with
others, understanding of the norms of society and moral development (Flood
2013). As I observed TC very closely, it
seems she having difficulty in those sets of skills.
TC was sitting on the
chair at the beginning of this observation.
She is holding a fork on her left hand and chewing food, while 2 kids
are eating with her. TC doesn’t have the
difficulty joining other kids, she did not make any attempt to talk or no
interest to interact with them. She just keeps on looking around and observe
everyone around her and it seems that she having difficulty making friends. Children who have difficulty making friends
often have difficulty later in life with relationships, reduced work success
and mental health problems. (Collins and Van Dulmen 2006)
TC throw apple skin in
the bin and give her plate to kitchen staff for washing, shows that she understands
the rule and shows a positive personality. (Flood 2013). When TC joined the group, a staff ask her
questions she just answer “No” and left feeling agitated. This area of development involves changes how
she thinks, feel and the aspect of moral development shows her moral feeling
and moral personality. (Piaget and Kolhberg).
TC personality is part of “Id” that is in touch with
reality, pleasure-seeking thinks her own needs to free herself from agitated
feelings when she stands, walk towards the corner, sitting on the floor and
play on her own. Also going around watching and observing others who uses
computers. (Sigmund Freud)
Generally, TC social
development seems to be behind norms for her age, since she has difficulty
interacting with other kids, not talking and just observing others.
Recommendations
I recommend that adults should engage with TC more, ask
questions and know her interest. TC will
be 5 years old on 2nd of January she can improve the other skills by
teaching her using social stories.
TC needs to develop other stages of
development like language, because TC tends to just going around and observing
without talking.
Personal Learning
I
learned that social development includes three sets of skills, such as ability
to interact effectively with others, understanding of the norms of society and
moral development.
I learned that Piaget and
Kolhberg theory in one of the areas of development involves changes how people
thinks, feel and the aspect of moral development shows moral feeling and moral
personality.
I also learned that
Collins and Van Dulmen theory that children who have difficulty making friends
often have difficulty later in life with relationships, reduced work success
and mental health problems.
Reference
http://greenfieldschildcare.com/
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